We were expertly told by Officer Locke how, where and when
to tag the turtles that first night.
First of all we had red light settings on our torches.
Loggerhead turtles don’t like the bright, white lights and are likely to try and run??? to
the water as quick as they can, which isn’t really that quick at all, if
disturbed.
Shhh |
Sneaking up to your first turtle from behind, as quiet as
the mice of Cape Inscription, donning a
red headlight is exhilarating to say the least. On hands and knees we crawled
slowly through the sand and sat down behind the turtle. Steve would give quiet,
patient explanations about the egg laying process.
One of the first turtles we spotted. |
It is truly amazing what the Loggerhead turtle does when its on the beach. Caretta
Caretta (Latin for Loggerhead turtle) move slowly but powerfully up the beach, leaving a trail behind for the tagger to see.
The easiest way to spot a turtle is by looking for tracks. After several
days of tagging, we even knew if a turtle had a return track back to the water
and not to bother investigating the dune's edge for its whereabouts.
Loggy finds herself a good place to make a pit,
slightly bigger than its own body, usually somewhere above the high-tide mark
and mainly before the start of the dunes. We call swishing around the sand in
that first stage, pitting. Turtles do everything at their own individual pace,
but after some time they start building their egg chamber. Amazingly they do
this with their hind flippers in a breaststroke, digging kind of action or a wax-on
,wax-off motion. I have seen cavities at least 500mm deep which can take a
long time to construct. Then, suddenly, all gets quiet. The turtle has positionsed
her body diagonally across the pit with her back end over the chamber. We were
told that this is the moment the turtles don't feel a thing due to
hormonal painkillers provided by mother nature.
I had the absolute privilege to see the eggs drop into the chamber
close up. It is a beautiful moment which will be imprinted into my semi-grey
matter forever. With my little red torch lighting up the scene dimly, I saw the
miniature elephant trunk like cloaca (yes, I am hoping you are learning
something new here) move forward and then backwards as if contracting. Covered
in a slimy substance, round fair -sized eggs dropped down from the cloaca into
the chamber.
Some turtles are prolific and fill up their chamber to the
brim, some just lay a couple and have had enough. Laying procedures come to an abrupt halt when
she decides to start covering up the chamber with sand by an almost reverse wax-on,
wax-off motion which ends up in a firm flipper full of sand pat-down on top of
the eggs. Beach Tai Chi at its best. Throughout the five nights we realize that
this is the best moment to tag her while she is still under the influence of
natures cocktail of drugs and is worn out from the monumental task that is
egg-laying on the beach.
The multiple use cloaca |
After packing
down her eggs with sand, the turtle now reveals her mistress stroke of
deception. This is a process called ‘misting’. The only way I can describe it
properly, is that it looks like she is trying to swim on dry land. A fine spray
of sand is flicked up backwards over the hollow leaving no trace of disturbance.
In fact, a fake pit is created right next to the heaped misted sand and
therefore tricking every egg predator into searching the wrong spot. Very clever. It is not a good idea to sit behind the
turtle when it’s misting if you don’t want to be covered in sand. Even more
cunning is that the fake pits are left for those unsuspected, tired, turtle
taggers to stumble in. This happened time and time again, until we accepted the
turtle had ‘one-over’ on us in those long, dark nights and we just kept on stumblin'. I can imagine her smiling each time we went
down. After her dry swim, she returned exhausted back to the ocean. She slowed
down considerably from the breakneck speed displayed when first entering the
beach and takes many a breather on the way out. Sometimes there is a clear
passage to the shore and she will disappear in an instant, sometimes she gets
stuck behind a rock or on top of a rocky reef. Patiently she will wait to
coolly ride the next outgoing wave. The surf will carry her off any obstacle and
soon she will disappear in the dark water.
A Ghost crab and egg predator |
Grey BitsPhone (08) 9948 2226 or click on the following links www.sharkbay.org, www.dpaw.wa.gov.au for more information on turtle tagging..
Photo taken during an excursion to Dampiers landing |
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